Driving in Tanzania requires more than just skill behind the wheel; understanding and following the country’s traffic regulations is crucial for ensuring road safety and avoiding penalties. Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor exploring the scenic routes of Tanzania, these essential traffic rules will help you drive safely and confidently.
1. Drive on the Left Side of the Road
Tanzania follows the left-hand driving system, similar to countries like Kenya and the UK. This rule applies to all roads, including highways and rural routes. Drivers should always keep left unless overtaking.
Practical Tip:
When driving in cities like Dar es Salaam or Arusha, stay vigilant, especially at roundabouts where the left-side driving rule can confuse newcomers.
2. Always Carry Required Documents
Drivers must have valid identification and vehicle-related documents at all times. These include:
- A valid Tanzanian driving license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) for foreign drivers.
- Vehicle registration documents.
- Insurance papers.
- Roadworthiness certificate.
Failing to present these documents during a routine police check may result in fines or other penalties.
Additional Tip:
Keep digital copies of these documents on your phone as a backup in case the originals are lost or damaged.
3. Adhere to Speed Limits
Tanzania enforces strict speed limits for different road types:
- Urban Areas: 50 km/h.
- Highways: 80 km/h.
- School Zones: Often limited to 30 km/h for safety.
Speed cameras are increasingly common in major cities, and offenders may face fines or points deducted from their licenses.
Practical Tip:
When driving near wildlife parks such as Serengeti or Ngorongoro, speed limits may vary. Pay attention to posted signs to avoid violations. Animals can unexpectedly cross roads in these regions, so reducing speed is crucial.
4. Respect Pedestrian Crossings
Pedestrian safety is a priority in Tanzania, especially in urban centers. Drivers are required to stop for pedestrians at designated crossings. Failing to do so can result in hefty fines and endanger lives.
Practical Tip:
During school hours, always slow down near school zones and crossings. Children may unexpectedly step onto the road, and slower speeds give you more reaction time.
5. Seat Belt and Child Safety Rules
Wearing seat belts is mandatory for both drivers and passengers. Additionally:
- Children under 12 years old must sit in the back seat.
- Infants and toddlers should be secured in appropriate child car seats for maximum safety.
Additional Advice:
Ensure car seats are correctly installed to provide maximum protection during an accident. Regularly inspect seat belts for wear and tear, especially in older vehicles.
6. No Drinking and Driving
Tanzania enforces strict drunk-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%. Random breathalyzer checks are common, and offenders may face fines, license suspension, or even imprisonment.
Practical Tip:
If you plan to consume alcohol, always arrange alternative transportation such as taxis or ride-sharing services to stay safe and compliant with the law.
7. Avoid Using Mobile Phones While Driving
Using a mobile phone without a hands-free device is illegal in Tanzania. Drivers are encouraged to use Bluetooth systems or pull over safely if they need to make a call.
Additional Tip:
Consider activating “Do Not Disturb” mode while driving to reduce distractions from incoming notifications and messages.
8. Road Sign Awareness
Familiarizing yourself with Tanzanian road signs is essential. Common signs include:
- Stop signs at major intersections.
- Yield signs at merging points.
- Animal crossing signs in rural and park regions.
Learning these signs will improve your driving confidence and reduce accident risks.
Practical Tip:
If you’re unfamiliar with Tanzanian road symbols, consider downloading a driving guide app to help identify traffic signs on the go.
9. Overtaking Rules
Overtaking is permitted on the right side. However, drivers must only overtake when it is safe and legal. Solid white lines indicate no-overtaking zones, which must be strictly followed.
Additional Tip:
On highways, always signal clearly before overtaking to ensure surrounding drivers are aware of your intentions.
10. Parking Guidelines
In busy cities like Dar es Salaam, designated parking zones are common. Avoid parking on pedestrian walkways or blocking driveways, as this can lead to fines or towing.
Practical Tip:
To ensure your vehicle remains secure, park in designated, well-lit areas, especially during evening hours. Use steering locks or car alarms for added security.
11. Motorcycle and Bicycle Safety
Motorcyclists and cyclists are common in Tanzania, particularly in rural areas. Safety rules for them include:
- Riders must wear helmets at all times.
- Motorcyclists are required to have insurance and registration papers.
Drivers must maintain a safe distance when overtaking motorcycles or bicycles to reduce collision risks.
Practical Tip:
When driving at night, be extra cautious around motorcycles and bicycles, as they may have dimmer lights and be less visible.
12. Emergency Procedures
In case of an accident or vehicle breakdown, follow these steps:
- Turn on your hazard lights to warn other drivers.
- Move your vehicle off the road if possible.
- Contact emergency services or roadside assistance for help.
Emergency contacts such as the Tanzania Police Force or Red Cross are vital numbers to have on hand.
Bonus Tip: Choosing the Right Vehicle for Tanzanian Roads
Tanzania’s road conditions can vary significantly. While urban roads are generally well-maintained, rural and safari routes may require sturdier vehicles like 4x4s. To find second-hand cars suitable for these conditions, check out auto24.tz.
Popular models on Auto24 that perform well in Tanzania’s terrain include the Toyota Land Cruiser, Nissan Patrol, and Mitsubishi Pajero, which are known for their durability and off-road capabilities.
Conclusion
By following these essential traffic rules, you can ensure a safer and smoother driving experience in Tanzania. For more driving tips, automotive news, and car reviews tailored for Tanzanian drivers, visit automag.tz.
