Tanzania’s iconic Kilimanjaro, with its shrinking glaciers, is at the center of a bold tourism initiative as the government approves the construction of a cable car on the 19,341-foot peak.
The decision, made in 2020, aims to boost tourism by 50%, targeting the 50,000 annual visitors who once explored this natural wonder. However, this ambitious project needs to be revised and raises critical questions about its impact on both tourists and the environment.
The Cable Car Vision and Its Controversy
The Tanzanian government unveiled the cable car concept in 2019 to enhance Kilimanjaro’s allure for tourists, mainly catering to students and travelers under 15 and over 50. Climbing groups, porters, and guides voiced concerns, prompting debates on social media. Despite the controversy, the government approved in December 2020, but it does not guarantee the project’s implementation.
A Closer Look at the Proposed Route
All signs point to the Machame route, renowned for its scenic beauty and popularity among climbers. The plan outlines six robust pillars supporting 15 cable cars each, offering a 20-minute ride to the Shira Plateau at 12,000 feet. Critics, including Merwyn Nunes, a Tanzanian tour operator, emphasize that potential altitude sickness for tourists ascending rapidly is a genuine concern, with effects starting as low as 4,900 feet.
Altitude Sickness Risks for Tourists
The cable car’s ascent from the Machame gate at 5,380 feet to the Shira Plateau, spanning approximately 7,000 feet in 20 minutes, raises concerns about altitude sickness.
Research suggests that symptoms may manifest between 4,900 and 6,500 feet, with ascending too quickly increasing the risk. However, the typical duration of a cable car ride might not expose tourists to altitude-related issues as they spend less time at high elevations.
Environmental Impact on Kilimanjaro’s Biodiversity
Opponents worry about the cable car’s environmental impact on Kilimanjaro’s delicate ecosystems. The mountain boasts five distinct vegetation zones, from forests to glaciers, each home to diverse wildlife.
Receding glaciers, a visible consequence of climate change, highlight the vulnerability of Kilimanjaro’s ecosystems. The region hosts elephants and serves as a migration path for birds in the Endemic Bird Area, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of the cable car’s impact.
Unanswered Questions and Uncertain Future
Despite the approval, the fate of the Kilimanjaro cable car project remains uncertain. The Tanzanian National Parks Authority awaits instructions from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism. The lack of clarity on crucial aspects, including timing and investor involvement, adds to the complexity of this ambitious tourism venture, leaving many unanswered questions.
Conclusion: A Balancing Act for Tanzania’s Tourism Future
As Tanzania grapples with the decision to transform Kilimanjaro’s tourism landscape, the cable car project stands as a symbol of ambition and controversy. Balancing the potential economic benefits with environmental and health concerns remains a challenge.
The coming years will unveil whether Kilimanjaro’s summit will indeed see the construction of a cable car or whether the iconic mountain will retain its pristine, untouched allure, drawing climbers worldwide.
Original Article: https://www.outsideonline.com/adventure-travel/news-analysis/cable-car-mount-kilimanjaro/
